Archive for January, 2009

Jetty Web server flies to Eclipse

Saturday, January 31st, 2009

The wheels are in motion to make Jetty, an open source Java Web server, an Eclipse Foundation project, said Webtide, the main developer of Jetty. The software is used as a server for rich Internet and embedded applications.

Jetty already has been part of several Eclipse projects, including acting as the Web and application server for Equinox, the Eclipse OSGi-based plug-in platform for application development, Webtide said.

[ See also: "Eclipse PHP upgrade tackles object-oriented programming." ]

By becoming an Eclipse project, Jetty would gain from formalized processes and Q&A procedures that a greater developer base can provide, said Webtide. Anyone writing code for Eclipse or who would like to contribute to Jetty can work on the project.

Webtide expects Eclipse to accept the project after a 6- to 10-week public comment period. “All the feedback we received so far is toward that effect, but until it’s done, it’s not done,” said Adam Lieber, Webtide CEO.

Jetty is based on the Java servlet container concept similar to Apache Tomcat, Lieber said. “You can layer other things on top of Jetty,” and put it in devices such as phones, he noted. Bringing Jetty to Eclipse enables it to work with numerous Eclipse projects, said Lieber.

Jetty has been around about 12 years and downloaded an estimated tens of millions of times. “We’ve considered Jetty to be the best-kept secret out there, and after 12 years, it’s an overnight success,” said Lieber.

In a prepared statement released by Webtide, Eclipse executive director Mike Milinkovich endorsed the Jetty move. “This will add world-class runtime technology to the Eclipse runtimes initiative and create greater awareness for Jetty in the Eclipse community,??? Milinkovich said.

The proposal to have Jetty become part of Eclipse also would have it offered under a dual license. Currently licensed under Apache License 2.0, an Eclipse Public License format would be added when the project is accepted by Eclipse, Webtide said. Current users and other projects consuming Jetty continue to maintain current rights. The move also will help Jetty be used more by OSGi projects, said Webtide.

Webtide offers custom distributions of Jetty and related support services.

Stocks slip after GDP report, mixed earnings

Saturday, January 31st, 2009

Stocks turned lower Friday as investors worried that the economy, though perhaps not as troubled as feared in late 2008, is only getting worse.

The Commerce Department said gross domestic product, the widely followed measure of the economy, shrank at a 3.8 percent pace in the final three months of the year. That compared with a 0.5 percent decline in the previous quarter.

Friday’s reading was much better than the 5.4 percent drop economists expected.

Still, the figure could be revised lower in the months ahead — and some analysts believe the economy has been contracting in early 2009 at an even faster pace. Earnings reports have been disappointing, and layoffs have been piling up.

“GDP is a backward-looking piece of information,” said Craig Peckham, market strategist at Jefferies & Co. “It’s hard to pinpoint a highly convincing case that the economic and earnings picture will improve.”

Exxon Mobil Corp. last year surpassed its own record for annual earnings by a U.S. company, but saw a big drop in profit during the fourth quarter. Chevron Corp.’s fourth-quarter results also suffered from the late-2008 plunge in oil prices.

And consumer-products company Procter & Gamble Co. said that while fourth-quarter quarter profit jumped 53 percent after selling its Folgers coffee business, sales dipped 3 percent on weakening demand for its products — which include Tide detergent, Olay skin cream and Crest toothpaste.

Declining sales are also hitting Honda Motor Co. hard — the Japanese automaker slashed its 2009 profit target by more than half as its earnings dropped 90 percent in the latest quarter.

And Japanese electronics maker NEC Corp. said it will cut 20,000 jobs worldwide as it reported a $1.46 billion loss for the fourth quarter.

In midmorning trading, the Dow Jones industrial average futures fell 48.91, or 0.60 percent, to 8,100.10. The Standard & Poor’s 500 index fell 5.92, or 0.70 percent, to 839.22, and the Nasdaq composite index fell 7.92, or 0.53 percent, to 1,499.92.

The Russell 2000 index of smaller companies fell 0.52, or 0.11 percent, to 452.72.

On Thursday, the Dow Jones industrial average sank 226 points, while other indicators tumbled more than 3 percent, on news that unemployment claims reached a record high and that new home sales hit a record low. This erased all of the gains from the previous day, when stocks soared on hopes that the government will take bad debt off banks’ books.

Volatility has been high this week, with the market zigzagging on a mix of earnings and economic news as investors try to determine what the rest of 2009 will bring. Unrelenting concerns about the shaky banking industry have also kept investors from buying with confidence.

A bit of good news came from Amazon.com Inc. late Thursday, which reported that its fourth-quarter profit rose 9 percent and easily surpassed analysts’ forecasts. The online retailer also provided an optimistic forecast for 2009.

Amazon shares rose $8.85, or 17.7 percent, to $58.85.

Exxon rose $1.53, or 2 percent, to $78.53.

Chevron rose 97 cents to $71.59.

Procter & Gamble fell $1.94, or 3.3 percent, to $56.28.

Bond prices rose early Friday. The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note, which moves opposite its price, fell to 2.80 percent from 2.87 percent late Thursday. The yield on the three-month T-bill, considered one of the safest investments, rose to 0.24 percent from 0.23 percent.

The dollar was mixed against other major currencies. Gold prices rose.

Light, sweet crude rose 78 cents to $42.22 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

Overseas, Japan’s Nikkei stock average fell 3.12 percent. In afternoon trading, Britain’s FTSE 100 rose 0.55 percent, Germany’s DAX index rose 0.24 percent, and France’s CAC-40 rose 0.27 percent.

Jetty Web server flies to Eclipse

Friday, January 30th, 2009

The wheels are in motion to make Jetty, an open source Java Web server, an Eclipse Foundation project, said Webtide, the main developer of Jetty. The software is used as a server for rich Internet and embedded applications.

Jetty already has been part of several Eclipse projects, including acting as the Web and application server for Equinox, the Eclipse OSGi-based plug-in platform for application development, Webtide said.

[ See also: "Eclipse PHP upgrade tackles object-oriented programming." ]

By becoming an Eclipse project, Jetty would gain from formalized processes and Q&A procedures that a greater developer base can provide, said Webtide. Anyone writing code for Eclipse or who would like to contribute to Jetty can work on the project.

Webtide expects Eclipse to accept the project after a 6- to 10-week public comment period. “All the feedback we received so far is toward that effect, but until it’s done, it’s not done,” said Adam Lieber, Webtide CEO.

Jetty is based on the Java servlet container concept similar to Apache Tomcat, Lieber said. “You can layer other things on top of Jetty,” and put it in devices such as phones, he noted. Bringing Jetty to Eclipse enables it to work with numerous Eclipse projects, said Lieber.

Jetty has been around about 12 years and downloaded an estimated tens of millions of times. “We’ve considered Jetty to be the best-kept secret out there, and after 12 years, it’s an overnight success,” said Lieber.

In a prepared statement released by Webtide, Eclipse executive director Mike Milinkovich endorsed the Jetty move. “This will add world-class runtime technology to the Eclipse runtimes initiative and create greater awareness for Jetty in the Eclipse community,??? Milinkovich said.

The proposal to have Jetty become part of Eclipse also would have it offered under a dual license. Currently licensed under Apache License 2.0, an Eclipse Public License format would be added when the project is accepted by Eclipse, Webtide said. Current users and other projects consuming Jetty continue to maintain current rights. The move also will help Jetty be used more by OSGi projects, said Webtide.

Webtide offers custom distributions of Jetty and related support services.

National Aluminium net down over 33 percent

Wednesday, January 28th, 2009

State-owned National Aluminium Co (NALCO) Wednesday announced its net profit was down 33.38 percent to Rs.2.19 billion (Rs.219 crore) for the quarter ended Dec 31 as compared to Rs.3.29 billion (Rs.329 crore) in the year-ago period.

In a regulatory statement, the company said its total income had decreased from Rs.12.47 billion (Rs.1,247 crore) in the corresponding quarter the previous year to Rs.11.49 billion (Rs.1,149 crore) in the period under review.

Consolidated net profit for the nine months ended Dec 31 stood at Rs.12.15 billion (Rs.1,215 crore), down from Rs.16.32 billion (Rs.1,632 crore) in the year-ago period.

Komodo dragon in Va. bites the hand that feeds it

Monday, January 19th, 2009

A Komodo dragon at the Virginia Aquarium bit the hand that fed it — literally — but aquarium officials said the incident Friday was likely more due to excitement than betrayal as the popular expression implies.

The condition of the reptile keeper was not immediately available at Sentara Virginia Beach Hospital, but the injury was not life-threatening, the Virginia Aquarium & Marine Science Center said in a statement.

“Sanchez”, the 3-year-old Komodo dragon, was probably excited by the prospect of eating and bit the worker in a “feed response,” said Chip Harshaw, curator of reptiles and mammals.

“These kind of things happen when you work with animals like this. There is an inherent risk, and we know that,” he said.

Harshaw said he came to the worker’s aid as her hand was in the reptile’s grip. It released the worker’s hand after Harshaw put his hand on the neck of the 4 1/2-foot, 20-pound carnivore.

The biting incident was in an area that could not be viewed by visitors, the aquarium said. The aquarium has two other Komodo dragons.

Komodo dragons, which can grow up to 10 feet long and weigh as much as 365 pounds, are only found in the wild on Rinca and Komodo island in eastern Indonesia. There are believed to be 4,000 left in the world.

ISPs can profit from busting file sharers

Friday, January 16th, 2009

Jerry Scroggin, the owner of a Louisiana Internet Service Provider, says he’s skeptical of a service that proposes to pay ISPs to police their networks for pirated music and movies.

I wrote about Scroggin last month following the music industry’s announcement that it would scale back a longtime strategy of suing individuals suspected of music piracy, and instead enlist the help of ISPs to thwart copyright violations.

Scroggin argued that the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) should help pay the costs incurred when they ask ISPs to chase down suspected music pirates. Days after the story was published, antipiracy firm Nexicon contacted Scroggin about a plan to share money collected from accused file sharers with ISPs.

In theory at least, paying ISPs could sway the balance of power in copyright enforcement. Up to now, ISPs have shied away from helping content creators protect intellectual property. There hasn’t been much to motivate them, said Scroggins.

Film studios and the major music labels frequently ask ISPs to crack down on copyright violators. They expect this done free of charge, Scroggin said. Under the RIAA’s new plan, ISPs would also be asked to suspend the accounts of chronic offenders. That means an ISP might be forced to wave bye-bye to paying customers without receiving any compensation. If ISPs could somehow be compensated, it might encourage them to become copyright enforcers.

The RIAA has said it wants ISPs to do nothing more than honor their own user agreements, which have long prohibited illegal acts, such as unauthorized file sharing.

On Thursday, I talked to Kyle Reed, the Nexicon sales associate who contacted Scroggin. He confirmed for me that Nexicon claims it can help ISPs automate and reduce the costs of chasing down file sharers, cut down on false positives and will share revenue collected from suspected copyright violators with ISPs.

He said previous antipiracy services have alienated ISPs and Nexicon wishes to avoid that.

Nexicon offers a variety of antipiracy services. One offering tracks those people who infringe on intellectual property and sends take-down notices to their ISPs. Reed said the company has the ability to distribute 95 million of these notices per day. That could prove helpful, according to Reed because the company plans to announce more customers soon. As of right now, Reed said Nexicon has only disclosed the name of one customer of this service: the family of rocker Frank Zappa.

As part of Nexicon’s “Get Amnesty” service, the company tries to obtain fees from those it claims are guilty of violating copyright law. Nexicon sends e-mails to those accused notifying them that they must “settle” with the copyright owners, which typically means paying a fee. “After opening the email, the infringer clicks a link to visit GetAmnesty.com, where they can settle their infringement to avoid legal action and receive a legal release from the copyright owner,” according to a statement on the company’s site.

Nexicon then offers to help ISPs manage the take-down notices they receive from, well, Nexicon and competitors. The company’s Envoy system uses a combination of automated and human systems to flag copyright violations and send take-down notices–saving ISPs time and money, Reed said. He added that the system is less likely to accuse someone by mistake.

“The user is presented in real-time a complete inventory of infringements processed by Nexicon on behalf of its copyright owner clients,” the company wrote on its site.

Scroggin said he hasn’t heard Nexicon’s entire pitch but wasn’t impressed with the overall approach.

“I would still wind up losing customers,” Scroggin said. “I would also have to pay Nexicon for this…I have to survive in this economy but I don’t have the big marketing dollars that bigger ISPs have. I have to fund 401(K)s and find ways not to lay off people. Giving free reign to the RIAA is not part of my business model.”

Ornithologist suggests another bird sanctuary inside Chilika

Wednesday, January 14th, 2009

A noted ornithologist has suggested creation of another bird sanctuary inside the vast Chilika lake to give legal protection to the migratory birds visiting the biggest wetland in the country for waterfowl habitats.

“There should be another bird sanctuary comprising areas of Bhubaneswar, Mangalajodi and Balipatapur, in the northern side of the lake, as more migratory birds are now seen taking shelter in these areas,” ornithologist U N Dev, who has been studying the birds in Chilika for the last three decades, said.

Orissa has declared 15.53 Sq km Nalabana island as a bird sanctuary under the provisions of Wildlife (protection) act, 1972 to give protection to the winged guests.

“Besides Nalabana, the migratory birds are seen flocking the northern side of the Chilika for the last several years and their number has also been increasing,” Dev said, adding that the congregation of birds in the northern side of the lake is the second highest after the Nalabana sanctuary.

“There is no restriction on creating another bird sanctuary in Chilika,” Dev said, citing examples of a number of sanctuaries in the Andaman islands and Sundarbans.

As per official data, this year as many as 1.14 lakh birds of different species have taken shelter in Mangalajodi area, while 75,000 avians have come in Balipatapur area.

Last year around 1.03 lakh birds had congregated in Bhusandapur area. As many as 5,12,501 birds of various species visited Nalabana area, while number of birds to the lake was 8,90,813.

The congregation of birds in the northern side of the lake is the second highest after the Nalabana sanctuary.

“There is no restriction on creating another bird sanctuary in the Chilika,” Dev said citing the examples of a number of sanctuaries in the Andaman islands and Sundarbans.

Dev has also underscored the need for better management of Nala, a type of grass inside the Nalabana, to attract birds belonging to the crane species.

“The highest number of cranes are attracted towards the Nalabana because of the Nala and their proper management should be undertaken to attract many more species,” he said.

Magnetic field impacts climate

Tuesday, January 13th, 2009

The earth’s climate has been significantly affected by the planet’s magnetic field, according to a Danish study published Monday that could challenge the notion that human emissions are responsible for global warming.

“Our results show a strong correlation between the strength of the earth’s magnetic field and the amount of precipitation in the tropics,” one of the two Danish geophysicists behind the study, Mads Faurschou Knudsen of the geology department at Aarhus University in western Denmark, told the Videnskab journal.

He and his colleague Peter Riisager, of the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), compared a reconstruction of the prehistoric magnetic field 5,000 years ago based on data drawn from stalagmites and stalactites found in China and Oman.

The results of the study, which has also been published in US scientific journal Geology, lend support to a controversial theory published a decade ago by Danish astrophysicist Henrik Svensmark, who claimed the climate was highly influenced by galactic cosmic ray (GCR) particles penetrating the earth’s atmosphere.

Svensmark’s theory, which pitted him against today’s mainstream theorists who claim carbon dioxide (CO2) is responsible for global warming, involved a link between the earth’s magnetic field and climate, since that field helps regulate the number of GCR particles that reach the earth’s atmosphere.

“The only way we can explain the (geomagnetic-climate) connection is through the exact same physical mechanisms that were present in Henrik Svensmark’s theory,” Knudsen said.

“If changes in the magnetic field, which occur independently of the earth’s climate, can be linked to changes in precipitation, then it can only be explained through the magnetic field’s blocking of the cosmetic rays,” he said.

The two scientists acknowledged that CO2 plays an important role in the changing climate, “but the climate is an incredibly complex system, and it is unlikely we have a full overview over which factors play a part and how important each is in a given circumstance,” Riisager told Videnskab.

Boxee: Open Source Connected TV

Tuesday, January 13th, 2009

One of the clear trends at this year’s Consumer Electronics Show is the proliferation of ways to get Internet-based content onto your TV. But I’ve seen only one system that’s free (as in both speech and beer) and doesn’t seem to restrict where you get content: Boxee.

The current version of Boxee runs on Intel-based Macs, Apple TV and Linux machines (it works particularly easily on Ubuntu distributions). A Windows version should be ready soon, according to a Boxee spokesman. Connect any of those boxes to your TV and you’ve got a pretty powerful entertainment aggregator.

Boxee will play the music and movies you have on your own hard drive. But it will also play content from services like Netflix, Hulu, YouTube, Shoutcast, Last.fm, Flickr, Picasa, CNN and lots more. It’ll pull in video podcasts and if you want a podcast Boxee doesn’t offer, you simply add the URL of the feed.

You access all this content through an attractive and fairly intuitive interface designed for being navigated with a remote from the couch.

The last part of the package could turn out to be the most powerful. You can share what you’re watching with other Boxee users and they can share their viewing habits – and recommendations – with you. As more and more video and music becomes freely available on the Web, those kinds of recommendations from people you trust could become a great way to find the best of the avalanche of content.

24-inch LED Cinema Display goes touchscreen

Monday, January 12th, 2009

Troll Touch on Monday announced the availability of an integrated touch screen for the Apple 24-inch LED Cinema Display. It’s available for $2299.

The 24-inch LED Cinema Display was introduced when Apple revised its MacBook and MacBook Pro line in 2008. It’s the first display in Apple’s product line to sport a Mini DisplayPort interface, and features a native resolution of 1920 by 1200 pixels.

Troll Touch’s system is an internally integrated touchscreen for the 24-inch LED Cinema Display; an analog resistive touchscreen that lets users input via fingertip, gloved hand or stylus.

The screen itself is powered internally using USB. And Troll Touch claims the overlay design doesn’t alter the form-factor of the 24-inch LED Cinema Display.

Users with existing 24-inch LED Cinema Displays they want to convert to touchscreen can pay $1,399 instead.